Among the pets which humans love the most are dogs and cats. Although dog is considered to be a man’s best friend cats are not too far behind and are known for their intelligence and tenacity.

Cats come in a variety of breeds viz Abyssinian, American Curl, Balinese, Bengal, British Shorthair, Chartreux, Devon Rex, Egyptian Mau, Himalayan, Japanese Bobtail, Javanese, Norwegian Forest Cat, Ocicat, Persian, Russian Blue, Scottish Fold Longhair, Siberian etc. Each variety has a distinctive look and its own special features. Diet plays an important role in the well being of cats and kittens, as is the case with all living beings. A cat’s diet should be a healthy mix of proteins, vitamins and minerals. Good quality canned cat food usually takes care of these elements. Cats and kittens need to be fed at fixed timings and at fixed places so that they develop a good routine. With food they also need to be given plenty of fresh water. Kittens can be given solid food as they become 3 – 4 weeks old. When the diet is to be changed, it has to be done gradually or else the pet will suffer from diarrhea and vomiting. Feeding cats with table scraps should be avoided as this may not be compatible with its dietary habits. Letting a cat feed through food filled toys is a good technique to keep it fit and appease its natural attacking instincts. To keep them fit they can be made to play with interactive toys like hanging tyres or cardboards. Taking them for walks or having another cat with which they can play can also be a good option.

Cat vaccines are of two types – core and non core. There are two core vaccines –FRCP protects against feline rhinotracheitis, calci and panleukopenia and another one protects the pet from rabies. A general recommendation is to administer FRCP to kittens six to eight weeks of age, then every 3 – 4 weeks till they are 12 weeks old. A booster should follow one year later and then every three years. The Rabies vaccine can be given to kittens at least 12 weeks old, again 1 year later and then every 3 years. Non core vaccines should be given on a selective basis as recommended by the vet.